VIMS

Oyster aquaculture partnership offers new funding for watermen

The Virginia Institute of Marine Science has again partnered with USDA’s Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) to help support ongoing efforts to restore oyster beds on private shellfish grounds in the state’s portion of the Chesapeake Bay.

In 2011, VIMS, NRCS, and the Virginia Marine Resources Commission embarked on a journey to help bring back native oysters lost to over-harvesting, disease, and degraded habitat. Beds that lay dormant for decades are now being returned to service to support spat-on-shell production and a growing population of the bivalves, fish, and other wildlife.

A VIMS researcher deploys a tray of oysters.In the past three years alone, NRCS has provided $776,284 in financial assistance through a Regional Conservation Partnership Program project to support tidal-bottom restoration on leased beds. This new, improved approach to aquaculture yielded 40 contracts with Virginia growers, including 11 in Fiscal Year 2020. When that project ended, the commitment to Virginia oyster growers continued with NRCS now making $260,000 available through the Environmental Quality Incentives Program to sustain these efforts.

“Oysters are considered a keystone species in the Chesapeake Bay for the multitude of ecological benefits that result from healthy oyster populations,” says Andrew Button, VMRC’s head of conservation and replenishment. “Oysters are also a keystone species for the Virginia aquaculture industry, which provides important economic contributions to many rural coastal communities throughout the Commonwealth. The continuation of this program helps support and expand both.”

Karen Hudson, VIMS’ shellfish aquaculture specialist, adds that this announcement offers “a great opportunity for Virginia’s spat-on-shell producers to continue to restore the bottom and get more oysters in the water.” VIMS is offering its extensive technical experience along with a dedicated extension specialist who will facilitate community and partner outreach to promote environmentally friendly practices in the state’s shellfish aquaculture industry. VIMS will also partner with VMRC to help oyster farmers locate the best sites and shell sources for oyster bed restoration on their leases.

Fresh oysters collected from the York River.“Virginia watermen are farmers, too,” says NRCS State Conservationist Dr. Edwin Martinez. “They take much the same risks and work hard to bring in good yields that will sustain them another year. We are proud to continue this partnership to provide these producers with the financial and technical assistance they need to maintain their operations while also supporting long-term improvements in Bay water quality."

Producers who receive services from the Accomac, Chesapeake, Gloucester, Quinton, Smithfield, Tappahannock and Warsaw NRCS service centers may be eligible to participate in this project. Interested individuals must submit a signed VMRC pre-approval form and complete an application with NRCS by May 7, 2021, to be considered for funding in FY2021.

For more information on EQIP and Virginia RCPP projects, visit www.va.nrcs.usda.gov. To learn more about VMRC projects and activities, visit www.mrc.virginia.gov/Shellfish Aquaculture.shtm.